<p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><b xss="clean"><span xss="clean"><font face="微软雅黑 Light" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">探索柬埔寨吴歌文化</span></font></span></b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">——</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">柬埔寨</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">游记</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">2018年1月31日至2月5日，我</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">与</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">妻子参与了南昌双飞柬埔寨阳光吴歌暹粒六日之旅。</span></font><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">31日17：20时从</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">南昌</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">昌北机场起飞，</span></font><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">19：45时到达暹粒。5日10:40从暹粒起飞，15时</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">返回</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">南昌。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">我来到</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">暹粒</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">只见</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">与城市中心连成一片的郊区村落</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">以排屋式分布</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">。</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">暹粒河从暹粒市流过，河流两旁，星级酒店林立。暹粒是柬埔寨暹粒省的省府，距离金边</span></font><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">311公里，人口约8</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">.</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">5</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">万人</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">有古寺庙</span></font><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">292个</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">。</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">著名</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">吴哥</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">窟</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">就坐落在</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">其</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">以北</span></font><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">6公里处</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align:center"></p><section xss="clean" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="100000290" data-s="300,640" src="https://jianpuzhai-img.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/202506/e2419b9be4899be.png" data-type="png" type="block" data-original-="" data-index="1" data-ratio="0.5627329192546584" data-w="805" width="677px" xss="clean" alt="图片" data-report-img-idx="0" data-fail="0"></section><p></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><b xss="clean"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">吴哥窟</span></font></span></b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">吴哥窟是吴哥古迹群的总称，曾是古高棉王国的首都，被誉为</span></font><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">“雕刻之城”。我参观了大吴哥城、小吴哥、女皇宫、罗洛士遗址群和崩密列等</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">景点</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">，并乘船游览了位于该省南部、东南亚最大的淡水湖</span></font><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">——洞里萨湖，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">看到当地水上人家特有的船屋上捕鱼、种菜、养猪等活动</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体" xss="clean"><span leaf="" xss="clean">。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align:center"></p><section xss="clean" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="100000292" data-s="300,640" src="https://jianpuzhai-img.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/202506/e5e0a4b1b663ffb.jpg" data-type="jpeg" type="block" data-original-="" data-index="2" data-ratio="0.5625" data-w="1280" width="677px" xss="clean" alt="图片" data-report-img-idx="1" data-fail="0"></section><p></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><b><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">洞里萨湖</span></font></span></b><b><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">水上人家</span></font></span></b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">在这</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">里</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">废弃的宫殿、寺庙、花园和城堡中，我探索吴哥文化，感受</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">到</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">高棉吴哥王朝鼎盛时期的辉煌文明。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">在大吴哥城，我游览了震撼人心的、加亚巴尔曼七世所遗留下来的建筑群；</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">位于王城的中心点</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">由</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">49座四面巨石佛群所组成</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">巴戎庙</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">它</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">代表当年版图有</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">49个诸侯领土</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">；</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">国王接见外宾</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">挑选坐骑</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">观赏斗象表</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">演</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的斗象台</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">；与</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">中国的</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">12生肖完全没有关系</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">12生肖塔</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">又</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">称</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">为</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">审判塔</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">；</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">有古时判官及痲疯王雕刻</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">古代法院</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">以及</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">暹粒市香火最旺的姐妹庙</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">尊奉婆罗门教三大主神之一</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">“湿婆神”的女皇宫</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">我参观了</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">罗洛士遗址群</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">中的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">巴孔寺</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">罗蕾寺</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">比列科寺等遗迹</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">它是</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥窟遗址的前身</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">是柬埔寨最古老的历史建筑</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">第二个吴哥王朝在此曾定都</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">70 余年</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">我攀爬在崩密列的断柱残墙之间，有一种在寺庙中探险的感觉。崩密列是</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥古迹寺庙风格的印度教寺庙</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">是吴哥建筑群第一座完全用沙石建筑的庙</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">依然被丛林严密包裹</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">神秘气息在</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">其</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">间弥漫</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">在</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">塔布笼寺，我看到了古树与寺庙的倾世纠缠，体验到</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">电影《古墓丽影》、《花样年华》以此为场景拍摄</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的立意</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">——</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">百年老树缠绕着千年奇石，仿佛爱恨纠缠般的浪漫。</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align:center"></p><section xss="clean" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="100000293" data-s="300,640" src="https://jianpuzhai-img.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/202506/b1cff24f62a318a.jpg" data-type="jpeg" type="block" data-original-="" data-index="3" data-ratio="1.3328125" data-w="1280" width="677px" xss="clean" alt="图片"></section><p></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><b><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="" data-pm-slice="1 1 [">古树与寺庙的倾世纠缠</span></font></span></b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥窟最著名的经典语句是</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">“</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">高棉的微笑，凝固千年的微笑</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">”</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。这句话简洁地概括了吴哥窟的文化核心和视觉象征</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">——以巴戎寺为代表的高度雕刻的高棉微笑，经过千年的历史积淀，具体化了神秘、宁静与永恒的感觉。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">有人形容高棉文明为</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">‘一城万窟，一刹千年’。也有人认为吴哥窟的美在于其消失。在我看来，吴哥窟展现</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥文化，体现在其建筑、雕刻艺术以及现实</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">存在感中。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">我在</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">王城中心点</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">巴戎庙</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">、</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">在</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">小吴哥代表宇宙中心</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">第三层</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">探索</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">一睹高棉神秘的微笑，只见寺庙建筑分祭坛与回廊两大核心布局，坐东朝西，主体建筑由三层方形祭坛构成，祭坛由三层长方形、带有回廊环绕的须弥台逐层堆叠而成，层层递进，愈显巍峨，宛如拔地而起的山峦。每层祭坛均被精美的石砌回廊所环绕，这种设计不仅营造出一种秩序井然的空间感，更象征着印度神话中位于世界中心的须弥山（</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">Mount Meru），表达了对宇宙中心的崇敬与向往，寓意着信徒们不断追寻神灵、追求精神升华的旅程。吴哥窟的建筑风格独树一帜，整体结构精妙绝伦，我深深体会到，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">独特风格</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">建筑美学</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">是</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">文化的显著特点之一。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">阳光唤醒沉睡的石头</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">我</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">穿梭回廊，聆听石头的低语</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">仿佛穿越时空</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">回廊上长达</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">800米的浮雕</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">及</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">浮雕中的故事</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">堪称一部石头上的史书</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">令</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">我</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">叹为观止。这些浮雕内容丰富多样，主要围绕印度教传说和史诗故事展开，涵盖了宇宙起源、神灵争斗、英雄事迹等众多主题，</span></font></span></p><p style="text-align:center"></p><section xss="clean" nodeleaf=""><img data-imgfileid="100000294" data-s="300,640" src="https://jianpuzhai-img.oss-ap-southeast-1.aliyuncs.com/202506/f672acab232dd98.jpg" data-type="jpeg" type="block" data-original-="" data-index="4" data-ratio="0.92890625" data-w="1280" width="677px" xss="clean" alt="图片"></section><p></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><b><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥窟</span></font></span></b><b><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">堪称一部石头上的史书</span></font></span></b></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">将印度教文化的博大精深展现得淋漓尽致。出自印度教神话</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">“乳海翻腾”，讲述了天神与阿修罗为获取长生不老的甘露，合力搅拌乳海的传奇经历</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">画面</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">场面宏大而壮观，人物表情丰富、栩栩如生，仿佛能听到他们的呼喊和乳海的波涛声，让人不禁为古代工匠的精湛技艺和丰富想象力所折服。浮雕</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">“</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">俱卢之野大战</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">”</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，生动地展现了战争的残酷与激烈，让人仿佛置身于千年前的古战场。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">这些浮雕不仅是艺术杰作，也是了解印度</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">又</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">教文化和高棉历史的重要窗口。通过生动的画面，它们传递古老的信仰、价值观和生活方式，使后人得以窥见那个遥远而神秘时代的风貌。</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">我深深体会到，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">独特风格</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">精湛雕刻技艺</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">是</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">文化的又一个显著特点。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">文化的第三个显著特点，表现在</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">现实</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">存在感中</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥窟，梵语意为</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">“寺之都”，建于1113-1150年，是</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">苏利耶跋摩二世</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">的骨灰埋葬地，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">曾</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">废弃、</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">长期淹没于丛林中，直到</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">18</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">58</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">年才由法国探险家</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">亨利</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">·穆奥</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">发现</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">从此开启了通向吴哥文明的大门。它是世界上最大的庙宇类建筑，也是世界上最早的</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">高棉</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">式建筑，是高棉古典建筑艺术的高峰，以建筑宏伟与浮雕细致闻名于世，被称作柬埔寨国宝。吴哥窟的造型，已作为柬埔寨国家标志成为国旗的图案。</span></font><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">1992年</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">联合国教科文组织</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">将吴哥古迹列入</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">世界文化遗产</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">。今天，吴哥窟已成为柬埔寨一张亮丽的旅游名片。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥文化的现实影响力</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">，</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">也体现在柬埔寨当今的风俗习惯中。作为一个拥有悠久历史和丰富文化的国家，柬埔寨以佛教为国教，信仰的是小乘佛教。吴哥窟正是婆罗门教与佛教对高棉文化深远影响的典型体现。自古以来，在柬埔寨寺院不仅是宗教活动的中心，也是地方教育和藏书的重要场所，宗教在社会生活中占据着重要地位。在柬埔寨，男性一生中至少要出家一次，他们可以选择随时还俗，也可以选择终身修行。在社交礼仪方面，柬埔寨人见面时通常会行双手合十礼。在行为规范上，柬埔寨文化也有诸多独特之处：例如，女孩子不能用脚驱赶猫，否则会被认为难以找到婆家；一家人同住时，孩子们的床铺不能高于父母的床铺；脱下的裤子不能悬挂在他人头顶上方；不能随意触摸他人头部，尤其是儿童；不能用手指指着他人；在佛像前拍照时，应保持端</span></font></span><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">庄，避免做出嬉闹或不尊重的姿势。</span></font></span></p><p style="font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;"><span xss="clean"><font face="楷体"><span leaf="">吴哥窟，这座古老而神秘的遗址，承载着千年的历史与文化，是柬埔寨的灵魂和世界文化遗产中的瑰宝。在这里，你可以欣赏到宏伟的建筑，领略古代高棉工匠的精湛技艺；漫步在古老的回廊中，感受历史的沉淀与岁月的沧桑。如果你渴望探索历史遗迹，感受多元文化魅力，吴哥窟绝对是不可错过的目的地。</span></font></span></p>